1 Kings 10:26

Authorized King James Version

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And Solomon gathered together chariots and horsemen: and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, whom he bestowed in the cities for chariots, and with the king at Jerusalem.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֶּֽאֱסֹ֣ף gathered together H622
וַיֶּֽאֱסֹ֣ף gathered together
Strong's: H622
Word #: 1 of 20
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
שְׁלֹמֹה֮ And Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹה֮ And Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 2 of 20
shelomah, david's successor
הָרֶ֔כֶב chariots H7393
הָרֶ֔כֶב chariots
Strong's: H7393
Word #: 3 of 20
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
פָּֽרָשִׁ֑ים and horsemen H6571
פָּֽרָשִׁ֑ים and horsemen
Strong's: H6571
Word #: 4 of 20
a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e., (collectively) cavalry
וַֽיְהִי H1961
וַֽיְהִי
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 5 of 20
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
ל֗וֹ H0
ל֗וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 6 of 20
אֶ֖לֶף thousand H505
אֶ֖לֶף thousand
Strong's: H505
Word #: 7 of 20
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
וְאַרְבַּע and four H702
וְאַרְבַּע and four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 8 of 20
four
מֵאוֹת֙ hundred H3967
מֵאוֹת֙ hundred
Strong's: H3967
Word #: 9 of 20
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
הָרֶ֔כֶב chariots H7393
הָרֶ֔כֶב chariots
Strong's: H7393
Word #: 10 of 20
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
וּשְׁנֵים and twelve H8147
וּשְׁנֵים and twelve
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 11 of 20
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
עָשָׂ֥ר H6240
עָשָׂ֥ר
Strong's: H6240
Word #: 12 of 20
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
אֶ֖לֶף thousand H505
אֶ֖לֶף thousand
Strong's: H505
Word #: 13 of 20
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
פָּֽרָשִׁ֑ים and horsemen H6571
פָּֽרָשִׁ֑ים and horsemen
Strong's: H6571
Word #: 14 of 20
a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e., (collectively) cavalry
וַיַּנְחֵם֙ whom he bestowed H5148
וַיַּנְחֵם֙ whom he bestowed
Strong's: H5148
Word #: 15 of 20
to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)
בְּעָרֵ֣י in the cities H5892
בְּעָרֵ֣י in the cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 16 of 20
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
הָרֶ֔כֶב chariots H7393
הָרֶ֔כֶב chariots
Strong's: H7393
Word #: 17 of 20
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
וְעִם H5973
וְעִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 18 of 20
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ and with the king H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ and with the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 19 of 20
a king
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ at Jerusalem H3389
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ at Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 20 of 20
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

Analysis & Commentary

And Solomon gathered together chariots and horsemen: and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, whom he bestowed in the cities for chariots, and with the king at Jerusalem.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of queen of sheba and solomon's wealth, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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